Colorectal cancer screenings save lives. Early detection of colon cancer allows for early intervention when treatment is most effective. Colorectal cancer is the second deadliest cancer in the United States – but it is preventable. Screenings may seem like an inconvenience at the time, but a screening is easy compared to the alternative.
The Importance of Colorectal Cancer Screening
A colorectal cancer screening can identify warning signs of colon cancer as well as rectal cancer. Early stages of these cancers often do not show symptoms. Polyps or tumors may be present without any obvious signs, and the only way to discover their presence is to get screened.
Screening for colorectal cancer can occur in a few different ways. The most common methods are stool testing and colonoscopy which involves a physician visually assessing the color with a camera-like device.
Who Needs Colorectal Cancer Screening?
Typically, colon cancer screenings are recommended by the age of 45. This recommendation will vary based on:
- Family history: If someone in your immediate family has suffered from colon cancer or any serious gastrointestinal problem like Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or an autoimmune condition like colitis, early screenings may be necessary. The age of the affected family member along with their diagnosis will play a role in screening recommendations.
- Symptoms: There are several possible symptoms that could lead to the need for a colorectal cancer screening, including ongoing diarrhea or constipation and painful bloating. Many gastrointestinal complications exhibit similar symptoms, so it’s important to get a screening to make an accurate diagnosis.
- Risk factors: If you suffer from hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome, or other chronic digestive problems, your risk factors for colon cancer go up regardless of your age. Regular screenings are a good idea.
If There Are Symptoms
Colorectal cancer is serious. Digestive disorders or chronic gastrointestinal conditions can put a person at higher risk for colon cancer. Symptoms can vary and may be similar for some people, but the biggest signs of colon cancer can include:
- Change in bowel habits
- Persistent abdominal discomfort
- Rectal bleeding
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
Colorectal Cancer Screening for Prevention
Maintaining an overall healthy lifestyle is important for addressing risk factors of colorectal cancer. Talking to your doctor can help clear up confusion regarding the recommended age that colorectal cancer screenings should begin.
Screenings are addressed on a case-by-case basis. Your own health narrative will influence when you need a screening and the recommended frequency. View my videos and blogs to learn more about colorectal cancer screening and prevention. March is Colon Cancer Awareness Month, but there is never a wrong time of year to prioritize this health effort.
Nothing in this blog is official medical advice. See your doctor for customized care.
