Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition of the central nervous system that affects about 1 million Americans. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, and its structures are protected by a substance called myelin. In multiple sclerosis, the demyelination process occurs, which is essentially the breakdown of that protective myelin sheath and the most notable indicator of this autoimmune condition.
Common Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
In MS, the breakdown of myelin disrupts nerve message transmission. Though there are numerous forms of multiple sclerosis, each type can present with similar and multiple symptoms, including:
- Vision problems
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Weakness
- Coordination and balance challenges
- Cognitive difficulties (memory and attention)
- Fatigue
- Muscle spasms
Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
Because multiple sclerosis has so many symptoms and because they can be mistaken for other types of autoimmune diseases, accurate diagnosis can be tricky. A combination of testing is needed and this includes:
- Neurological exam
- MRIs
- Lumbar punctures
- Other procedures
Is MS Treatable?
Treatments indicated in the care of individuals with MS can include modalities like:
- Medications that work on the immune system
- Physical therapy or occupational therapy
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with exercise and diet
- Avoidance of unhealthy substance
- Use of assistance devices when necessary
Symptoms are also similar to dangerous emergency conditions like strokes, so swift evaluation and management of symptoms is always important. Of course, none of this information is official medical advice, but I hope that this brief overview of multiple sclerosis during Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month helps you stay informed and aware of this condition.
If you are experiencing MS-like symptoms or suspect that you have an autoimmune disease, make an appointment with me, Dr. Maria Swetech at our Clinton Township office. Holistic medicine, preventive care, and customized treatments make all the difference.
