Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects women of reproductive age. Many women develop symptoms of this condition with the onset of their first menstrual period while others develop complications after multiple cycles. At Swetech Medical Center in Clinton Township, our team treats PCOS and other chronic conditions with the respect and attention they deserve, focusing on minimizing patient pain, limitations, and complications.
Symptoms of PCOS
PCOS is named after the cysts that can form on the edges of the ovaries of women who have this condition. These fluid-filled sacs contain immature eggs called follicles which fail to release eggs regularly. These cysts may not be present in every patient but if they are and the following symptoms are present, they could indicate PCOS:
- Irregular periods. Infrequent or absent periods are hallmarks of PCOS. Periods that last longer than average when they do occur can be indicative too.
- Hair and skin problems. People with PCOS may find themselves embarrassed by excess facial and body hair or thinning hair on the scalp, as well as severe acne.
- Chronic disease. Suffering from one chronic condition like PCOS puts people at an increased risk of other chronic health problems like heart disease and diabetes. PCOS is often found in women with obesity.
Potential Complications of PCOS
There are multiple complications that can develop for a woman with PCOS, but they do not always revolve around fertility and conception. PCOS-related health issues can develop during pregnancy, and other chronic conditions can be present:
- Infertility
- Miscarriage
- Premature birth
- Gestational diabetes
- Preeclampsia
- Hypertension
- Liver inflammation
- Type 2 diabetes
- High cholesterol or triglycerides
- Depression or anxiety
- Eating disorders
- Endometrial cancer
- Obesity
Factors That Can Cause Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
The exact underlying cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome has not been identified, which is one more reason it’s so important to be seen by a doctor regarding symptoms and complications. Everyone’s circumstances are unique and different. There are several factors that can play a role in PCOS in general:
- Insulin resistance. A body that produces too much insulin might also make too much androgen, which interferes with ovulation. A bigger appetite, weight gain, and dark patches of skin on the lower neck, armpits, and under the breasts indicate resistance to the action of insulin and high blood sugar levels.
- Genetics. If a woman in your family suffers from PCOS, history indicates that the genes may be present to pass the condition on to you.
- Hormone complications. PCOS is a hormonal problem that occurs during reproductive years. Excess androgen hormones produced by the ovaries interfere with ovulation and can lead to problems with menstruation and difficulties with conception. Eggs do not develop regularly and are not released.
- Inflammation. Many women with PCOS have bloodwork results that show long-term, low-grade inflammation. White blood cells make substances that response to ongoing infection
See a Healthcare Provider for PCOS Treatment
When a woman experiences symptoms of PCOS, early diagnosis and treatment can lower the risk of long-term complications, particularly heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Weight loss is often recommended. It is important to see your healthcare provider if you are concerned about your periods or are having difficulty getting pregnant.
As with all patients at Swetech Medical Center, those diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome are treated individually, according to their unique health needs, lifestyle, environment, and preexisting conditions. Treatment is determined based on what you need to support your good health. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get the answers you need and the treatment you deserve.
